Dog CPR: What To Do in an Emergency

Dog CPR: What To Do in an Emergency

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a life-saving technique used when a dog is not breathing and has no heartbeat.

In an emergency, acting quickly can make a critical difference — but it’s important to stay calm and follow the correct steps.

When Is CPR Needed?

CPR should only be performed if your dog:

  • Is not breathing
  • Has no heartbeat
  • Is unresponsive

If your dog is breathing or responding, do not perform CPR — contact your vet immediately.

Before You Start

  • Ensure the area is safe
  • Check for responsiveness
  • Call your vet or emergency clinic

If possible, have someone call the vet while you begin CPR.

The ABC Approach

A — Airway

Carefully open your dog’s mouth and check for any obstruction.

If you see something blocking the airway, gently remove it — but take care not to push it further down.

B — Breathing

Look for chest movement, listen for breathing, and feel for air from the nose.

C — Circulation

Check for a heartbeat by placing your hand on the left side of the chest, just behind the elbow.

How To Perform CPR

If your dog is not breathing and has no heartbeat:

  • Place your dog on their right side on a firm surface
  • Position your hands over the widest part of the chest
  • Give 30 chest compressions
  • Follow with 2 rescue breaths

Continue this cycle (30 compressions : 2 breaths).

Chest Compressions

  • Compress the chest about one-third to one-half of its depth
  • Aim for around 2 compressions per second
  • Allow the chest to fully return between compressions

If possible, swap with another person regularly as CPR can be tiring.

Rescue Breaths

  • Extend your dog’s neck
  • Close their mouth
  • Create a seal around the nose
  • Give a gentle breath and watch for chest rise

Continue Until Help Arrives

Continue CPR until:

  • Your dog starts breathing
  • You feel a heartbeat
  • You reach veterinary care

Even if your dog recovers, they must be seen by a vet immediately.

Important Notes

  • CPR is not always successful
  • It is most effective in sudden emergencies (e.g. choking)
  • Always seek veterinary care as soon as possible

Stay Calm and Act Quickly

In an emergency, your calm response can make all the difference.

If you are ever unsure, contact your vet immediately.

Helpful Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my dog needs CPR
Your dog may need CPR if they are unresponsive, not breathing, and you cannot detect a heartbeat.

How fast should chest compressions be?
Aim for around 2 compressions per second, allowing the chest to fully return between each compression.

Can CPR save a dog’s life?
CPR can be life-saving in some emergencies, particularly if the cause is sudden, such as choking or trauma.

Should I still go to the vet after CPR?
Yes. Even if your dog appears to recover, they must be checked by a vet immediately.

Can I perform CPR alone?

Yes, but if possible, have someone call the vet while you begin CPR.